Equivalent Fractions using Models

Equivalent fractions are different fractions that have the same value or represent same part of a whole.

 

Models represent equivalent fractions if they have the same shape, size, and shaded area.​

 

 

  3a 2b

 

 

In the first model, 5 parts out of 10 equal parts are shaded. So, it represents the fraction
5 10
.
In the second model, 4 parts out of 8 equal parts are shaded. So, it represents the fraction
4 8
.

 

Now, observe that both the models have the same shape and size. Also, the shaded part of the two models are same.​

 

This means
5
10
=
4
8

.

 

 

So, the models represent equivalent fractions.